Shumard OakQuercus shumardii
A stately, strong and long-lived tree with beautiful fall color, the Shumard oak is a great selection for yards. This adaptable species has been successfully grown in urban areas where air pollution, poor drainage, compacted soil, and/or drought are common, making it a fine choice for street trees as well.
While this tree is favored by homeowners, deer and squirrels also love its small acorns.
Hardiness Zones
The shumard oak can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 5–9. View Map
Tree Type
This is a shade tree, featuring a spreading canopy capable of blocking sunlight.
Mature Size
The Shumard oak grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 40–60' at maturity.
Growth Rate
Sun Preference
Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day.
Soil Preference
The Shumard oak grows in acidic, alkaline, loamy and well-drained soils. While it prefers normal moisture, the tree has some drought tolerance.
Attributes
- Makes a dramatic fall statement, with leaves turning brilliant red to red-orange.
- Features deciduous leaves that are 4–8" long and deeply-lobed, with bristles on the tips of some lobes.
- Transplants relatively easily.
- Produces brown or greenish catkins in the spring.
- Yields egg-shaped acorns that are 1" in length and enclosed at the base in a thick, flat, saucer-shaped cup. The acorns are produced every 2–4 years.
- Tolerates pollution and compacted soil.
- Grows in a rounded shape.
Wildlife Value
The small acorns from this tree are a favorite of deer and squirrels and also enjoyed by several species of birds and mammals.
History/Lore
This tree was introduced in 1907.