Attributes:
The Water Oak is a North American native with significant soil tolerance. It does not compete well and does not tolerate even light shade. Water oak is frequently used to restore bottomland hardwood forests in
the Southeast on land that was previously cleared for agriculture or
pine plantations.
Description:
A North American native, Water Oak is adapted to wet, swampy areas, such as along ponds and stream banks, but can also tolerate other well-drained sites and even heavy, compacted soils.
Wildlife Value:
Water oak acorns are at the top of the food preference list for whitetail deer, squirrels, raccoons, pigs, wild turkeys, mallards, wood ducks, and quail. In wintertime, deer will browse the buds and young twigs.
History/Lore/Use:
The Water Oak has been used as a source of timber and fuel by people in the southern states since the 1600's. Many homes were built and heated by giant trees that sprouted hundreds of years before Columbus.
Moisture:
The Water Oak tolerates wet sites, but does best in well-drained areas that do not experience severe drought.
Leaves:
The Water Oak's leaves are green in summer, and they change to very attractive fall colors.
Flower Color:
The blooms of the Water Oak are almost imperceptible.
Bloom Time:
The Water Oak blooms in the spring..
Fruit Description:
The Water Oak produces one-inch round acorns.