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2005 National Arbor Day AwardsCaroline French Morton AwardJ. Sterling Morton AwardDr. Pedro Sanchez, Palisades, New YorkWhile he was the director general of the International Center for Research on Agroforestry (ICRAF), Dr. Sanchez discovered that African agricultural production lagged due to the extremely depleted nature of the soil. He then developed means to replenish crucial nutrients through the development and promotion of agroforestry practices. Farmers in Africa are now able to fertilize their soils inexpensively and naturally by planting trees and combining this practice with adding locally available rock phosphate to the soil. This has increased yields 200-400% above previous plantings for 150,000 small-scale farmers using this method.
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