Baldcypress

Attributes:
The Baldcypress tree is the classic tree of southern swamps. There, in its native habitat, it displays a peculiar habit of raising conical "knees" from its roots. The function of these growths is something of a mystery, although some believe it is a way to help the roots get oxygen. This tree dwells in swamps because it out-competes most other trees on such sites. To the surprise of some people, when the Baldcypress is planted on the right soil in yards or along streets, it does quite well and is a beautiful specimen tree. It has been grown successfully in cities as far north as Milwaukee and on dry Texas hills.

Wildlife Value:
Baldcypress form characteristic groves in swampy areas that support complex and variable ecosystems, and are used by many wildlife species.

History/Lore/Use:
Baldcypress trees are native from Maryland along the eastern coast to Texas and as far west as the Mississippi valley. The first scientific reference to the species was made in 1640. This tree has inspired much poetry and prose over the centuries due to its melancholy and mysterious appearance. Longfellow refers to its "towering and tenebrous boughs" that " Waved like banners that hang on the walls of ancient cathedrals" in his 1847 poem, "Evangeline." Naturalist John Muir in his book "Thousand-Mile Walk" refers to "the dark, mysterious cypress woods which cover everything" and states that "Night is coming on and I am filled with indescribable loneliness."

Moisture:
It is adaptable to wet or dry conditions, and can withstand flooding.

Leaves:
This tree's leaves alternate and are two-ranked, simple, semi-evergreen, and pale green color.

Flower Color:
Brown, faded flower color. Not noteworthy.

Bloom Time:
April-May.

Fruit Description:
The fruit is oval, 1 inch long, attractive to wildlife.