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American Elder—Sambucus Canadensis

American Elder

Sambucus Canadensis

  • Fast-growing shrub
  • Summer-blooming flower clusters
  • Excellent choice for wildlife
  • Can be used as hedge or pruned into a single-stemmed small tree
  • Grows 5' to 12', with 5' to 12' spread
  • Zones 4 to 9
  • Can't ship to: AK, AZ, HI
Guaranteed Healthy Delivery
Item # 3772 | Shipping Height: 1 1/2' - 2'
*Mem. Price:$6.98
Reg. Price:$10.50
Quantity:

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Zones 4 - 9
Zones 4 - 9

Hardiness Zones: Zones 4 - 9
The Elder American can be expected to grow in the zones shown in color in the arborday.org zone map.VIEW MAP

shrub
shrub

Type of tree:
The Elder American falls into the following type(s): Shrubs

5' - 12' High
5' - 12' High

Mature Height:
The Elder American grows to be 5' - 12' feet in height.

5' - 12' Spread
5' - 12' Spread

Mature Spread:
The Elder American has a spread of about 5' - 12' at full maturity.

Fast Growth
Fast Growth

Growth Rate:
This tree grows at a fast growth rate. [More about this.]

Multiple Exposures
Multiple Exposures

Sun:
This Elder American does well in full sun, partial shade.

Various Soils
Various Soils

Soil:
The Elder American grows in acidic, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well drained, wet, wide range, clay soils.

rounded Shape
rounded Shape

Shape:
This Elder American has rounded shape.

More Info
More Info

Wildlife Value:
Edible dark purple berries follow the flowers and provide food for dozens of bird species and other wildlife.

Moisture:
moist to wet soils

Flower Color:
6"-10" wide clusters of small, star-shaped yellowish-white flowers

Bloom Time:
summer.

A fast-growing shrub that can be used as a border that will provide an incredible flowering display. Summer blooms are 6"-10" wide clusters of small, star-shaped yellowish-white flowers that accent the dark green leaves. Edible, dark purple berries follow the flowers and provide food for dozens of bird species and other wildlife. Prune regularly to maintain its multi-stemmed form. Can be pruned into a single-stemmed small tree. Plant multiple shrubs for best fruiting. Likes moist to wet soils, but can tolerate some drought conditions. Plant in area with full sun or partial shade. Grows 5'-12' high, 5-12' wide.

Arborday.org Hardiness Zone Map
Spring Shipping Fall Shipping
Color Zone Approximate
Ship Dates
Order
Deadline
Approximate
Ship Dates
Order
Deadline
  2 04/15–05/30 05/14 11/01–11/26 11/12
  3 04/15–05/30 05/14 11/01–11/26 11/12
  4 04/15–05/30 05/14 11/01–11/26 11/12
  5 04/15–05/30 05/14 11/01–11/26 11/12
  6 03/19–05/12 05/07 11/01–12/03 11/19
  7 03/11–05/07 04/30 11/05–12/10 11/26
  8 02/26–04/30 04/23 11/05–12/10 11/26
  9 02/26–04/30 04/23 11/05–12/10 11/26
  10 02/26–04/30 04/23 11/05–12/10 11/26
We're sorry, but this tree can't be shipped to AK, AZ, HI , territories, or countries outside the U.S. This is due to the agricultural laws within these locations.

When you order trees from The Arbor Day Foundation, your order is guaranteed to arrive in a good, healthy condition or we'll replace them at no charge. Your trees will be shipped at a suitable time for planting.

Each tree is guaranteed to grow, or we'll replace it at one half the original price, plus shipping and handling.

The benefits of bare-root trees

Our trees are delivered with natural bare roots which have been dipped in hydrating gel prior to shipment to keep the roots moist and healthy. As their abundant, fibrous roots aren't confined by a container, bare-root trees get off to a more vigorous start compared to containerized roots which typically need more time to adjust to transplanting. Bare-root trees typically surpass the size of larger containerized trees in only a few years.

  Standard Dwarf
  Mature
Height
Space
Needed
Mature
Height
Space
Needed
Apple 20' - 25' 35' x 35'

10' **

10' x 10' ++
Peach 20' 20' x 20' 8' - 10' 10' x 10'
Sweet Cherry 30' 20' x 25' 12' - 15' 10' x 10'
Sour Cherry 20' 20' x 20' 8' 10' x 10'
Pear 20' 20' x 20' 12' - 15' 12' x 12'
Apricot 20' 20' x 20'    
Plum 20' 20' x 20' 8' - 10' 10' x 10'
      ** semi-dwarf 12' - 15'
++ semi-dwarf 12' x 12'

Natural Root and Containerized Trees

Natural root (also called bare root) trees are shipped without soil around their roots. They are shipped when dormant in the spring and fall seasons. We dip the roots in a hydrating gel to keep them moist during shipping.

There are a number of advantages to natural root trees:

  • They are very affordable.
  • Their roots re-establish themselves well once they are planted in their permanent location.
  • They are easy to plant at the correct depth.

The Urban Horticulture Institute at Cornell University has an interesting article about the benefits of planting natural root trees. Look for the PDF entitled Creating the Urban Forest: The Bare Root Method

Potted (also called containerized) trees come in 4" containers.


If you have questions, please call (888) 448-7337 or E-mail Member Services.