Japanese Zelkova
Zelkova serrata
- Great Shade Tree and Street Tree
- Showy Fall Colors
- Unique Peeling Bark Esposes Orange Patches
- Tolerant of Wind, Drought, and Air Pollution
- Grows 50'to 80' Tall with a 50'to 75' spread
- Zones 5 to 8
- Can't Ship To: AK, AZ, HI, OR

Zones 5 - 8
The Japanese Zelkova can be expected to grow in the zones shown in color in the arborday.org zone map.VIEW MAP

ornamental tree
The Japanese Zelkova falls into the following type(s): Ornamental Trees, Shade Trees

50' - 80' High
The Japanese Zelkova grows to be 50' - 80' feet in height.

50' - 75' Spread
The Japanese Zelkova has a spread of about 50' - 75' at full maturity.

Medium Growth
This tree grows at a medium growth rate. [More about this.]

Full Sun
This zelkova does well in full sun.

Various Soils
The Japanese zelkova grows in acidic to slightly alkaline, moist to dry, compacted, wide range of soil textures.

Vase Shape
This zelkova has vase shape.

More Info
Attributes:
The Japanese zelkova is a handsome tree with showy fall color, attractive exfoliating bark, and a symmetrical, vase-shaped growth habit. It makes a good street tree because of its dense shade, ability to grow in marginal soils and resistance to pests and pollution.
History/Lore/Use:
Japanese zelkova is native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Manchuria. This tree is also called the "Keaki". The timber is high quality, durable and strong with a beautiful grain. It is used for furniture and in construction. It is a popular bonai tree.
Moisture:
Japanese zelkova prefers moist, well drained soil but is very drought tolerant once established.
Leaves:
The leaves are alternate, simple, ovate to oblong-ovate, 1 1/4"-2" long with serrated margins, dark green and slightly rough above. Fall colors are shades of yellow, orange, brown to deep red to reddish purple.
Flower Color:
green, not showy
Bloom Time:
Spring with the leaves.
Fruit Description:
Small, kidney bean-shaped drupe about 1/4" across ripening in the fall.
Japanese Zelkova is a good street and shade tree that has an appealing vase-shaped form with a rounded crown. Green leaves turn yellow, copper, orange, or deep red to purplish-red in fall putting on a showy display. The peeling bark on older trees exposes orange patches which can be quite impressive. Prefers moist, well drained soils and full sun. It is pH adaptable, and when established is tolerant of wind, drought, and air pollution.
| Spring Shipping | Fall Shipping | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Color | Zone |
Approximate Ship Dates |
Order Deadline |
Approximate Ship Dates |
Order Deadline |
| 2 | 04/15–05/30 | 05/14 | 11/01–11/26 | 11/12 | |
| 3 | 04/15–05/30 | 05/14 | 11/01–11/26 | 11/12 | |
| 4 | 04/15–05/30 | 05/14 | 11/01–11/26 | 11/12 | |
| 5 | 04/15–05/30 | 05/14 | 11/01–11/26 | 11/12 | |
| 6 | 03/19–05/12 | 05/07 | 11/01–12/03 | 11/19 | |
| 7 | 03/11–05/07 | 04/30 | 11/05–12/10 | 11/26 | |
| 8 | 02/26–04/30 | 04/23 | 11/05–12/10 | 11/26 | |
| 9 | 02/26–04/30 | 04/23 | 11/05–12/10 | 11/26 | |
| 10 | 02/26–04/30 | 04/23 | 11/05–12/10 | 11/26 | |
When you order trees from The Arbor Day Foundation, your order is guaranteed to arrive in a good, healthy condition or we'll replace them at no charge. Your trees will be shipped at a suitable time for planting.
Each tree is guaranteed to grow, or we'll replace it at one half the original price, plus shipping and handling.
The benefits of bare-root trees
Our trees are delivered with natural bare roots which have been dipped in hydrating gel prior to shipment to keep the roots moist and healthy. As their abundant, fibrous roots aren't confined by a container, bare-root trees get off to a more vigorous start compared to containerized roots which typically need more time to adjust to transplanting. Bare-root trees typically surpass the size of larger containerized trees in only a few years.


Natural root (also called bare root) trees are shipped without soil around their roots. They are shipped when dormant in the spring and fall seasons. We dip the roots in a hydrating gel to keep them moist during shipping.
Potted (also called containerized) trees come in 4" containers.